Ger — the dance of Holi

Gair dance is a popular folk dance from Rajasthan, India, most commonly performed by the Bhil community, though it is found throughout the state. The dance is also known by several names, including Gair Ghalna, Gair Ghumna, Gair Khelna, and Gair Nachna.

The dance is especially famous in the Mewar and Marwar regions of Rajasthan, where each locality has its own rhythm, style of forming circles, and costume variations. These regional differences give the dance a distinct character in each area.

Gair is typically performed during festive occasions such as the month of Holi and Janmastami. The performance features colourful costumes, traditional instruments, and captivating dance steps that draw audiences from many parts of the world.

Both men and women participate in Gair dance, and its origins trace back to a Bhil dance tradition. The vibrant display of movement and music continues to make it a celebrated folk art form in Rajasthan.

The Gair dance is typically performed in a large circle, with dancers holding wooden sticks called Khanda. Both men and women participate, often wearing traditional costumes. Men usually wear long, pleated tunics that open into full‑length skirts, while women dress in colourful attire. At the start of the performance, the dancers form two concentric circles: a small inner circle of women surrounded by a larger outer circle of men. They then move clockwise and counter‑clockwise, setting the rhythm through the beating of sticks and drums.

As the dance progresses, the participants exchange places, and the men may take over the inner circle. In some variations, only men perform, featuring a simpler version of the dance composed of half‑swirls and intricate pattern steps. The striking of the sticks gives the dance a vigorous character and a consistent tempo, creating the impression of a war front scene. Locals believe the dance has a historical connection to warfare.

In certain regions, the Gair dance is performed with swords and arrows in addition to sticks. Dancers may hold a naked sword in one hand and a Khanda or wooden sword in the other. The sticks are thin, lightweight, and cut from the Gundi tree, requiring minimal cleaning. The colorful costumes and the use of swords and sticks make the performance a major attraction for spectators.

The dance is also found in Africa and Central Asia, indicating a broader cultural spread. Variations in costume and choreography exist across local areas, but the core elements—concentric circles, stick striking, and rhythmic movement—remain consistent throughout the Gair dance tradition.