India and Norway have deliberated on joint technologies to transform industrial waste into valuable resources in the cement and construction sectors. According to an official press release, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), along with SINTEF and the Research Council of Norway, organised the dialogue at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi.
Representatives from various CSIR laboratories, SINTEF, regulatory authorities, and the construction industry participated in the dialogue held on the theme 'Waste to Resource Solutions in the Cement and Construction Sectors'. Its primary objective was to explore a shared vision for sustainable waste management and resource recovery.
Circular Economy and Utilisation of Industrial Residues
Prof. R. Pradeep Kumar, Director of CSIR-CBRI, emphasised transitioning from a linear economy to a circular economy. During the session, detailed deliberations were held on the potential uses of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, steel slag, fly ash, red mud, and other industrial residues.
Experts also highlighted challenges related to processing technologies, standardisation, economic feasibility, and their market acceptability. CSIR-CRRI and CSIR-AMPRI demonstrated through their research how fly ash, copper slag, plastic waste, and steel grit can be utilised in road construction, geopolymer concrete, and the production of specialised aggregates.
Safe Disposal of Hazardous Waste
The technical session discussed the safe treatment of hazardous waste contaminated with persistent organic pollutants (POPs), DDT, and PCBs. Dr. Kåre Helge Karstensen, Chief Scientist at SINTEF, and Dr. Ramesh Kumar, Chief Scientist at CSIR-NEERI, shared the potential of co-processing in cement kilns.
International experiences presented by SINTEF highlighted that hazardous pollutants can be destroyed at controlled high temperatures. Additionally, alternative fuels derived from waste can be used in cement kilns instead of conventional fossil fuels.
Future Roadmap
According to the press release, several priority areas were identified for cooperation between the two countries at the conclusion of the dialogue:
- Preparing two to three joint research proposals between India and Norway.
- Launching pilot-scale demonstration projects for the treatment of hazardous waste.
- Formulating technical guidelines for the safe disposal of waste contaminated with DDT and PCBs.
- Promoting the development of construction materials derived from waste and strengthening industry-academia partnerships.

